- Farhan Abdul Majiid (2023). Islamic Populism and the Question of Secularism: The Case of Indonesia and Turkey. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, Vol. 20, No. 1 [pp.1-15]
- Arat, Y., & Pamuk, S. (2019). Turkey Between Democracy and Authoritarianism. Cambridge University Press.
- Dimitar Bechev (2022). Turkey Under Erdogan: How A Country Turned from Democracy and the West. Yale University Press.
- Dogan, R. (2020). Political Islamists in Turkey and the Gulen Movement. Palgrave Macmillan
- Hadiz, V. R. (2016). Islamic Populism in Indonesia and the Middle East. Cambridge University Press.
- Lancaster, C. (2014). The iron law of Erdogan: The decay from intra-party democracy to personalistic rule. Third World Quarterly, 35(9), 1672–1690.
- Öztürk, A. E. (2019). An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: The new logic between religion and state in the AKP’s New Turkey. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 19(1), 79–98.
- Yavuz, D. A. (2023). Democracy and Capitalism in Turkey: The State, Power, and Big Business. I. B. Tauris.
- Yavuz, M. H. (2009). Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge University Press.
- Yavuz, M. H., & Koç, R. (2016). The Turkish Coup Attempt: The Gülen Movement vs. the State. Middle East Policy, 23(4), 136 148.
- Yilmaz, I. (2018). Islamic Populism and Creating Desirable Citizens in Erdogan’s New Turkey. Mediterranean Quarterly, 29(4), 52–76.